Spain licenses online gambling through DGOJ general and singular licences under Ley 13/2011: 20% net-revenue tax, .es domain, no B2B licence.
Licensing model
Mixed
Minimum age
18
Currency
EUR
Official language
Spanish
Licence types
5
On this page
Key points for operators and suppliers
1
No B2B supplier licence, but supplier game, platform and aggregator software must be certified by a DGOJ-designated lab and homologated as part of each operator's technical system
2
Operators need a general licence per category (10 years, renewable) plus singular licences per game type; licences are granted through calls published in the BOE
3
Gambling activities tax of 20% of net revenue on betting, contests and other games, plus a regulatory fee of 0.75 per thousand of stakes
4
Mandatory .es website, redirection of Spanish traffic and an internal control system data warehouse located in Spain
5
TV and radio gambling ads only between 01:00 and 05:00, no shirt sponsorship, and joint cross-operator deposit limits (EUR 700/1750/3300) from 2027-03-25
What Spain asks of a licensee
The four questions that decide whether a market is worth entering.
Not requiredSeparate B2B supplier licence
Not requiredLocally incorporated entity
RequiredServers or data held locally
RequiredLocal domain or landing page
State-wide online gambling in Spain is governed by Ley 13/2011 and licensed and supervised by the Dirección General de Ordenación del Juego (DGOJ), part of the Ministry of Social Rights, Consumer Affairs and Agenda 2030. Operators need a general licence for each gaming category (betting, contests or other games such as casino, poker and bingo) plus a singular licence for each game type, while state lotteries are reserved to SELAE and ONCE and land-based gambling is licensed by the autonomous communities. There is no separate licence for B2B suppliers, but every component of an operator's technical system, including third-party game, platform and aggregator software, must be certified by a DGOJ-designated testing lab and homologated before use. Operators pay the gambling activities tax, generally 20% of net revenue, plus a DGOJ regulatory fee of 0.75 per thousand of stakes. Real Decreto 520/2026 introduces a cross-operator joint deposit limit system from 25 March 2027, and a public consultation on reforming Ley 13/2011 opened in May 2026.
Which verticals are legal in Spain
Status is the position for a licensed operator, not for offshore supply.
Daily Fantasy Sports
Not stated
Esports Betting
Not stated
Horse Racing / Pool Betting
Licensed
Pool and fixed-odds horse-race betting and pool sports betting are licensed game types under the Apuestas licence.
Land-based Casino
Licensed
Licensed by the autonomous communities, outside DGOJ competence.
Online Bingo
Licensed
Online bingo is a game type under the Otros juegos general licence.
Online Casino
Licensed
Roulette, blackjack, punto y banca, slots (máquinas de azar) and complementary games under an Otros juegos general licence plus singular licences.
Online Lottery
State monopoly
State-wide lotteries are reserved to SELAE and ONCE; no other entity can obtain a lottery licence.
Online Poker
Licensed
Poker is a game type under the Otros juegos general licence.
Online Sports Betting
Licensed
Fixed-odds, pool and exchange sports betting under an Apuestas general licence plus singular licences.
Retail Betting
Licensed
Retail betting premises and terminals require authorisation from the relevant autonomous community.
Skill Games
Not stated
Social / Sweepstakes Casino
Not stated
Spain licence types and what they cost5
Fees are the published headline figures. Tiered and revenue-banded amounts
are set out in the notes under each licence.
Designation as certification entity (Entidad de certificación designada)
Ancillary / Other
Independent testing labs that issue the preliminary and definitive certification reports on operators' gaming software and on the security of their information systems.
Application
—
Annual
—
Term
—
Processing
—
Conditions to satisfy
Designation through an open DGOJ procedure assessing experience and professionalism
Designated for gaming software, information security or both
General licence for Betting (Licencia general de Apuestas)
B2C Operator
Any operator offering state-wide (online) betting to players in Spain; must also hold a singular licence per betting type offered.
Application
EUR 10,000
Annual
—
Term
10 years
Processing
6 months from application (silence counts as approval); definitive homologation of technical systems within 6 months after grant
Tasa of EUR 10000 per licence application (Ley 13/2011 art 49.5.d); annual regulatory fee of 0.75 per thousand of gross operating income; operator guarantee EUR 2000000 in the initial period, then EUR 1000000 for all general licences combined (rising to EUR 2600000 / 1300000 from 2027-01-01).
Conditions to satisfy
EEA public limited company (SA or equivalent)
Sole corporate purpose of organising and operating gambling
Paid-up share capital EUR 100000 (EUR 60000 for Concursos only)
Permanent representative in Spain if no Spanish registered office
Operator guarantee
Technical project with preliminary certification report and internal control system certification
.es website and internal control system warehouse in Spain
Online Sports BettingHorse Racing / Pool Betting
General licence for Contests (Licencia general de Concursos)
B2C Operator
Businesses running paid prize contests linked to a TV, radio, internet or other media programme (paid entry or premium-rate calls/SMS).
Application
EUR 10,000
Annual
—
Term
10 years
Processing
6 months from application (silence counts as approval)
Tasa EUR 10000 per licence; guarantee EUR 500000 initial period, then EUR 250000 if Concursos is the only general licence (EUR 650000 / 325000 from 2027-01-01).
Conditions to satisfy
EEA public limited company (SA or equivalent)
Sole corporate purpose of gambling
Paid-up share capital EUR 60000
Operator guarantee EUR 500000 initial
General licence for Other games (Licencia general de Otros juegos)
B2C Operator
Operators offering online casino games (roulette, blackjack, punto y banca, slots, complementary games), poker or bingo to players in Spain; a singular licence per game type is also needed.
Application
EUR 10,000
Annual
—
Term
10 years
Processing
6 months from application (silence counts as approval); definitive homologation within 6 months after grant
Tasa of EUR 10000 per licence application; annual regulatory fee of 0.75 per thousand of gross operating income; operator guarantee EUR 2000000 initial period, then EUR 1000000 (rising to EUR 2600000 / 1300000 from 2027-01-01).
Conditions to satisfy
EEA public limited company (SA or equivalent)
Sole corporate purpose of organising and operating gambling
Paid-up share capital EUR 100000 (EUR 60000 for Concursos only)
Permanent representative in Spain if no Spanish registered office
Operator guarantee
Technical project with preliminary certification report and internal control system certification
.es website and internal control system warehouse in Spain
Online CasinoOnline PokerOnline Bingo
Singular licence (Licencia singular)
B2C Operator
General licence holders, for each specific game type they offer (e.g. fixed-odds sports betting, exchange betting, poker, roulette, slots, bingo); only general licence holders can apply.
Application
EUR 10,000
Annual
—
Term
—
Processing
Provisional until definitive homologation, which must be obtained within 6 months of grant
Tasa EUR 10000 per licence; additional guarantee per game type as a percentage of prior-year revenue (e.g. 6.5% of net income for fixed-odds sports betting and bingo, 8% for roulette, poker, blackjack, slots).
Conditions to satisfy
Valid general licence for the category
Certified technical system for the game type
Game-type guarantee
Online CasinoOnline Sports BettingOnline PokerOnline BingoHorse Racing / Pool Betting
General licence for Betting (Licencia general de Apuestas)
B2C Operator
Any operator offering state-wide (online) betting to players in Spain; must also hold a singular licence per betting type offered.
Application
EUR 10,000
Annual
—
Term
10 years
Processing
6 months from application (silence counts as approval); definitive homologation of technical systems within 6 months after grant
Tasa of EUR 10000 per licence application (Ley 13/2011 art 49.5.d); annual regulatory fee of 0.75 per thousand of gross operating income; operator guarantee EUR 2000000 in the initial period, then EUR 1000000 for all general licences combined (rising to EUR 2600000 / 1300000 from 2027-01-01).
Conditions to satisfy
EEA public limited company (SA or equivalent)
Sole corporate purpose of organising and operating gambling
Paid-up share capital EUR 100000 (EUR 60000 for Concursos only)
Permanent representative in Spain if no Spanish registered office
Operator guarantee
Technical project with preliminary certification report and internal control system certification
.es website and internal control system warehouse in Spain
Online Sports BettingHorse Racing / Pool Betting
General licence for Contests (Licencia general de Concursos)
B2C Operator
Businesses running paid prize contests linked to a TV, radio, internet or other media programme (paid entry or premium-rate calls/SMS).
Application
EUR 10,000
Annual
—
Term
10 years
Processing
6 months from application (silence counts as approval)
Tasa EUR 10000 per licence; guarantee EUR 500000 initial period, then EUR 250000 if Concursos is the only general licence (EUR 650000 / 325000 from 2027-01-01).
Conditions to satisfy
EEA public limited company (SA or equivalent)
Sole corporate purpose of gambling
Paid-up share capital EUR 60000
Operator guarantee EUR 500000 initial
General licence for Other games (Licencia general de Otros juegos)
B2C Operator
Operators offering online casino games (roulette, blackjack, punto y banca, slots, complementary games), poker or bingo to players in Spain; a singular licence per game type is also needed.
Application
EUR 10,000
Annual
—
Term
10 years
Processing
6 months from application (silence counts as approval); definitive homologation within 6 months after grant
Tasa of EUR 10000 per licence application; annual regulatory fee of 0.75 per thousand of gross operating income; operator guarantee EUR 2000000 initial period, then EUR 1000000 (rising to EUR 2600000 / 1300000 from 2027-01-01).
Conditions to satisfy
EEA public limited company (SA or equivalent)
Sole corporate purpose of organising and operating gambling
Paid-up share capital EUR 100000 (EUR 60000 for Concursos only)
Permanent representative in Spain if no Spanish registered office
Operator guarantee
Technical project with preliminary certification report and internal control system certification
.es website and internal control system warehouse in Spain
Online CasinoOnline PokerOnline Bingo
Singular licence (Licencia singular)
B2C Operator
General licence holders, for each specific game type they offer (e.g. fixed-odds sports betting, exchange betting, poker, roulette, slots, bingo); only general licence holders can apply.
Application
EUR 10,000
Annual
—
Term
—
Processing
Provisional until definitive homologation, which must be obtained within 6 months of grant
Tasa EUR 10000 per licence; additional guarantee per game type as a percentage of prior-year revenue (e.g. 6.5% of net income for fixed-odds sports betting and bingo, 8% for roulette, poker, blackjack, slots).
Conditions to satisfy
Valid general licence for the category
Certified technical system for the game type
Game-type guarantee
Online CasinoOnline Sports BettingOnline PokerOnline BingoHorse Racing / Pool Betting
Designation as certification entity (Entidad de certificación designada)
Ancillary / Other
Independent testing labs that issue the preliminary and definitive certification reports on operators' gaming software and on the security of their information systems.
Application
—
Annual
—
Term
—
Processing
—
Conditions to satisfy
Designation through an open DGOJ procedure assessing experience and professionalism
Designated for gaming software, information security or both
Gaming tax and regulatory charges
Everything a licensee pays in Spain on top of the licence fee.
Charge
Rate
Charged on
Paid by
Impuesto sobre actividades de juego (gambling activities tax)GGR TaxOnline Sports Betting · Horse Racing / Pool Betting · Online Casino · Online Poker · Online Bingo
20%20% of net income (stakes less prizes paid; commissions for exchange betting) for sports, horse and other betting (pool, fixed-odds and exchange), contests and other games; 10% for operators tax-resident and actually located in Ceuta or Melilla
Net income (ingresos netos) = amounts staked plus other gaming income less prizes paid
Tasa por la gestión administrativa del juego - one-off service feesLicence / Regulatory Fee
EUR 10000 per licence application; EUR 100 per authorisation; EUR 38000 minimum per technical conformity assessment report; EUR 2500 per entry in the General Register of Gambling Licences; EUR 5000 minimum per mandatory inspection; EUR 20 per register certificate
Player identification and CDD thresholdB2C Operator
Online gambling operators are obliged entities under the AML Act: they must identify and verify every person who plays and apply full customer due diligence when transactions reach EUR 2000 in one or several linked operations.Full CDD at EUR 2000 or moreSource
Responsible Gambling requirements
Live betting stake capB2C Operator
Money a player can wager on live bets on an event may not exceed the account balance at the start of that event, plus winnings from live bets on the same event.Account balance at event startSource
Per-operator deposit limitsB2C Operator
Operators must cap each player's deposits per day, week and month at no more than the statutory maximums and let players set lower limits immediately; increases require passing DGOJ safer-gambling tests and no risk behaviour in the last three months, with at least three months between increases.EUR 600 daily; EUR 1500 weekly; EUR 3000 monthlySource
Pre-set session limits for casino-type gamesB2C Operator
Before each session of games under the Otros juegos licence (except poker tournaments), the player must set a maximum time and maximum loss; the session ends automatically when either is reached, and a specific warning is shown if a new session starts within 60 minutes.Limits set per session; 60-minute re-entry warningSource
RGIAJ self-exclusion checksB2C Operator
Minors and persons registered in the RGIAJ may not play; operators must verify players against the RGIAJ, and RGIAJ registrations are indefinite, with cancellation possible only after six months.Registration indefinite; cancellation after 6 months minimumSource
Risk behaviour detection and safer gambling officerB2C Operator
Operators must run mechanisms to detect risky play (volume, frequency and variability of stakes or deposits), apply restrictions to players flagged at risk, appoint a safer gambling officer and show a visible "Juego más seguro" link on the homepage.Source
Young and intensive playersB2C Operator
Players aged 25 or under get a reinforced risk message and may not receive promotions unrelated to the gaming on the operator's platform; intensive players (net weekly losses of EUR 600, or EUR 200 for young players, three weeks in a row) get specific messages and monthly summaries.Young = 25 or under; intensive = EUR 600 (EUR 200 young) net weekly loss for 3 consecutive weeksSource
Technical & Certification requirements
Change management and auditsB2C Operator
Operators must document changes, send the DGOJ a quarterly change report, obtain prior authorisation with a certification report before putting substantial changes to critical components into production, and have their technical systems audited every two years.Quarterly change report; audit every 2 yearsSource
Homologation of technical systemsB2C Operator
All gaming software, equipment and systems must be homologated by the DGOJ based on reports from a designated certification entity: a preliminary report with the licence application, a definitive report within four months of grant, and definitive homologation within six months.Definitive report within 4 months; homologation within 6 months of grantSource
Supplier software declarationB2C Operator
Operators' homologation requests must list all platform, game, aggregator and data-warehouse software providers in the technical system and declare that each has already been homologated or authorised through a substantial-change procedure.Source
Data & Hosting requirements
.es domain and data warehouse in SpainB2C Operator
Operators must run a dedicated .es website, redirect connections from Spain or from Spanish user accounts to it, and keep the internal control system warehouse that records all gaming and financial transactions in Spain, with remote access for DGOJ inspectors..es domain; control system warehouse in SpainSource
Player Funds requirements
Operator guaranteeB2C Operator
General licence holders must lodge a guarantee (cash, bank guarantee or surety insurance) securing payment of prizes, fees and sanctions, plus a per-game-type amount calculated on the previous year's revenue.EUR 2000000 per Apuestas or Otros juegos licence initially (EUR 500000 Concursos); then EUR 1000000 total (EUR 250000 Concursos only)Source
Payments requirements
No credit to players; no credit cards for intensive playersB2C Operator
Operators may not grant loans or any other credit to players; players classed as intensive may not deposit with credit cards, a restriction that must be activated within 72 hours of the following week.Source
Advertising & Marketing requirements
Bonus and promotion conditionsB2C Operator
Promotions may not target self-excluded or at-risk players and must clearly state the minimum deposit, wagering requirements, time limit to release the bonus and whether it is withdrawable cash or betting credit; the 2020 ban on new-customer promotions was annulled by the Supreme Court in 2024.Source
Broadcast time windowB2C Operator
Gambling operators' commercial communications on audiovisual media services, including during live sports and other competitive events, may be broadcast only between 01:00 and 05:00.01:00-05:00Source
Email and electronic marketingB2C Operator
Marketing by email or equivalent electronic means needs the recipient's prior consent and may not be sent to RGIAJ-registered, self-excluded or at-risk players; postal marketing is prohibited.Source
Sports sponsorship limitsB2C Operator
Sponsorship naming stadiums or other venues after an operator, adding an operator name to a team or competition name, and sponsorship on shirts or sports kit are prohibited.No shirt sponsorship; no stadium or team naming rightsSource
Affiliates requirements
Betting tipsters and media carrying adsAffiliate
Operators may sign advertising deals only with tipsters who publish all their results on the operator's platform, and never with people famous for other activities; any media, ad network or agency must check that the advertiser holds a DGOJ licence before running gambling ads.Breach ends the tipster contract; no new contract for 3 yearsSource
Other requirements
Licences not transferable; foreign licences not validB2C Operator
Licences cannot be assigned or operated by third parties (transfer only with DGOJ approval in mergers or restructurings), and licences granted by other states are not valid in Spain.Source
Recent regulatory changes
Newest first. Each entry links to the notice it came from.
Amendment
Joint cross-operator deposit limits adopted
Real Decreto 520/2026 creates a DGOJ-managed system capping each player's combined deposits across all operators at EUR 700 per day, EUR 1750 per week and EUR 3300 per four weeks by default; players can lower, raise or remove them with a three-business-day delay. Operators must connect to the system and reject deposits over the limit; guarantee amounts also rise from 1 January 2027.
Sanction proceedings and web blocking for Polymarket and Kalshi
The DGOJ opened sanction proceedings against prediction-market platforms Polymarket and Kalshi for offering betting in Spain without a licence and ordered their websites blocked as a precautionary measure. The DGOJ treats prediction markets on uncertain future events as gambling requiring a licence.
The ministry opened a prior public consultation, until 22 June 2026, on amending Ley 13/2011 to cover celebrities and influencers in ads, customer-acquisition promotions, organic search advertising, identity and payment verification and illegal gambling. From 21 July 2026 the DGOJ held meetings on more than 50 submissions before drafting a bill.
DGOJ consults on mandatory harm warning in gambling ads
The DGOJ opened public information on a draft resolution requiring gambling ads to carry a message on the harmful effects of problem gambling, replacing the current responsibility message, and setting format, size and content specifications. Comments were accepted until 26 November 2025.
Supreme Court annuls parts of the gambling advertising decree
The Supreme Court partly upheld challenges to Real Decreto 958/2020, annulling the ban on promotions to attract new customers, the restriction on celebrities in ads, the general limit on online advertising and parts of the social media rules. Other provisions, including the 01:00-05:00 broadcast window and sponsorship limits, remain in force.
Published decisions against licensees — the clearest signal of what
the regulator actually polices.
Date
Licensee
Action
Amount
Reason
26 May 2026
Polymarket
Blacklisting
—
Sanction proceedings opened for offering prediction-market betting in Spain without a licence; website blocking ordered as a precautionary measure pending the final decision.Source
25 Nov 2025
Electraworks Ceuta
Fine
EUR 512,000
Fined for three serious infringements: allowing prohibited persons to play, using non-homologated or unauthorised technical systems, and breaching technical requirements for software and communication systems.Source
25 Nov 2025
Beatya Online
Fine
EUR 300,000
Fined for breaching the technical requirements of the regulations on software and communication systems.Source
25 Nov 2025
888 Online
Fine
EUR 250,000
Fined for breaching technical requirements on software and communication systems and for using non-homologated or unauthorised technical systems.Source
25 Nov 2025
Betfair
Fine
EUR 100,000
Fined for failing to meet its responsible gambling and player protection obligations.Source
Spain licensing questions answered
Who regulates online gambling in Spain?
State-wide online gambling is licensed and supervised by the Dirección General de Ordenación del Juego (DGOJ), which sits under the Ministry of Social Rights, Consumer Affairs and Agenda 2030. The legal basis is Ley 13/2011 on the regulation of gambling. Land-based casinos, bingo halls and betting shops are licensed by the autonomous communities instead.
Do B2B game or platform suppliers need a licence in Spain?
No, Spain has no separate B2B supplier licence. However, a licensed operator must list every platform, game, aggregator and data-warehouse software provider in its technical system, and all of that software must be certified by a DGOJ-designated testing lab and homologated before it goes live.
What licences does an online operator need in Spain?
An operator needs a general licence for each category it offers (Betting, Contests or Other games such as casino, poker and bingo) plus a singular licence for each specific game type. General licences last 10 years and can be renewed, and singular licences run for one to five years. Applicants must be a public limited company from the EEA with gambling as its sole purpose.
How much tax do online gambling operators pay in Spain?
The gambling activities tax is generally 20% of net income (stakes minus prizes) for betting, contests and other games, or 10% for operators based in Ceuta or Melilla. Operators also pay a regulatory fee of 0.75 per thousand of gross operating income, plus one-off fees such as EUR 10000 per licence application.
What is the minimum gambling age and how does self-exclusion work?
Minors are barred from gambling under Ley 13/2011, and the age of majority in Spain is 18. Players can register in the national self-exclusion register RGIAJ, which blocks access to all online gambling; registration is indefinite and can only be cancelled after six months.
Are there deposit limits for online players in Spain?
Yes. Each operator must cap deposits at EUR 600 per day, EUR 1500 per week and EUR 3000 per month unless the player passes tests to raise them. From 25 March 2027 a DGOJ-run joint limit of EUR 700 per day, EUR 1750 per week and EUR 3300 per four weeks will also apply across all operators combined.
What are the main gambling advertising restrictions in Spain?
Gambling ads on TV and radio can only run between 01:00 and 05:00, including during live sports. Shirt sponsorship and naming stadiums or teams after operators are banned. The 2020 ban on welcome bonuses for new customers was annulled by the Supreme Court in 2024, but promotions must still disclose their conditions clearly and may not target self-excluded or at-risk players.
Do operators need a .es domain or servers in Spain?
Yes. Licensed operators must use a dedicated .es website and redirect Spanish players to it. They must also keep the internal control system warehouse, which records all gaming and payment transactions, in Spain, with remote access for DGOJ inspectors.
Primary legislation and instruments
The statutes, regulations and technical standards this page is built from.
Creates a DGOJ-run joint deposit limit system across all operators (EUR 700 daily, 1750 weekly, 3300 per four weeks by default), raises operator guarantee amounts and drops mortgages as an accepted guarantee.
Safer-gambling obligations for operators: safer gambling officer, information duties, pre-set session limits for casino-type games, live-betting limits, protections for young and intensive players, risk-behaviour detection and self-exclusion handling.
Rules on gambling advertising, sponsorship and promotions: broadcast time windows, sponsorship limits, online and social media advertising, bonus conditions and operator safer-gambling duties.
Sets the model and content of certification reports for operators' technical gaming systems (including software supplier lists) and the procedure for managing changes to homologated systems.
Framework act for state-wide gambling, above all online: licensing (general and singular licences), lottery reserve for SELAE and ONCE, advertising principles, player protection, the gambling activities tax, the regulatory fee and the sanctions regime.
Compiled from official regulator and government sources, most recently on 26 Sept 2026. It is a starting point for commercial research, not legal advice — confirm the current position with the DGOJ or local counsel before you act on it.