APAC

iGaming regulation in Australia

Partially regulated

Australia bans online casino and poker under the Interactive Gambling Act 2001; online race and sports wagering needs a state or territory licence.

Licensing model
State-by-State
Minimum age
18
Currency
AUD
Official language
English
Licence types
3

Key points for operators and suppliers

  1. 1

    Online casino, poker and in-play online sports betting are prohibited for customers in Australia (IGA ss5, 8A, 15)

  2. 2

    Online race and pre-match sports wagering requires a State/Territory licence; offering it unlicensed breaches IGA s15AA (civil penalty up to 7500 penalty units per day)

  3. 3

    Wholesale (B2B) gambling services supplied to State/Territory-licensed providers are excluded from the IGA prohibitions

  4. 4

    Licensed wagering providers must check BetStop, may not offer credit and may not accept credit cards or digital currency (since 2024-06-11)

  5. 5

    Point-of-consumption taxes: NSW 15% and VIC 15% above AUD 1m, QLD 20% above AUD 300000; new wagering ad and inducement rules apply from 2027-01-01

What Australia asks of a licensee

The four questions that decide whether a market is worth entering.

Not statedSeparate B2B supplier licence
Not statedLocally incorporated entity
Not statedServers or data held locally
Not requiredLocal domain or landing page

Under the federal Interactive Gambling Act 2001, enforced by the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA), online casino games, online poker, in-play online sports betting and similar interactive games are prohibited interactive gambling services that must not be offered to customers in Australia. Online wagering on racing and on sporting events (outside in-play), and online lotteries, are permitted only when the provider holds a licence under a State or Territory law, for example a sports bookmaker licence from the Northern Territory Wagering Commission. Since 11 June 2024 licensed online wagering providers may not offer credit or accept credit cards or digital currency, and since 21 August 2023 they must exclude customers registered in BetStop, the national self-exclusion register. Wagering is taxed by the states on a point-of-consumption basis (for example 15% in New South Wales and Victoria, 20% in Queensland), and the Interactive Gambling Amendment (Gambling Reform) Act 2026 will add wagering advertising and inducement restrictions from 1 January 2027.

Which verticals are legal in Australia

Status is the position for a licensed operator, not for offshore supply.

Daily Fantasy Sports

Not stated

Esports Betting

Not stated

Horse Racing / Pool Betting

Licensed

Online wagering on horse, harness and greyhound races is allowed via State/Territory licensed providers, including during the race.

Land-based Casino

Licensed

Licensed by the States (e.g. Victoria under the Casino Control Act 1991), not by the federal government.

Online Bingo

Not stated

Online Casino

Prohibited

Online casino games are prohibited interactive gambling services under the Interactive Gambling Act 2001.

Online Lottery

Licensed

Online lotteries are allowed only when licensed by a State/Territory; electronic scratch/instant lotteries and betting on lottery outcomes are not permitted online.

Online Poker

Prohibited

Online poker is a prohibited interactive gambling service under the Interactive Gambling Act 2001.

Online Sports Betting

Licensed

Pre-match online sports betting only, via a State/Territory licensed bookmaker; online in-play sports betting is prohibited.

Retail Betting

Licensed

Retail and on-course betting is licensed under State/Territory law (e.g. NT on-course bookmaker and totalisator licences).

Skill Games

Not stated

Social / Sweepstakes Casino

Not stated

Australia licence types and what they cost3

Fees are the published headline figures. Tiered and revenue-banded amounts are set out in the notes under each licence.

Betting Exchange Licence (Northern Territory)

B2C Operator

Operators of betting exchanges conducting wagering business in or from the Northern Territory.

Application
โ€”
Annual
โ€”
Term
โ€”
Processing
โ€”

Application or renewal fee 20000 revenue units (same as sports bookmaker licence); annual fee payable.

Conditions to satisfy

  • Fit and proper assessment of associates (s130)
  • Approved wagering control system (s163)

Online Sports BettingHorse Racing / Pool Betting

Key Person Licence (Northern Territory)

Key Person / Management

Individuals in key management or operational positions of NT wagering licensees.

Application
โ€”
Annual
โ€”
Term
โ€”
Processing
โ€”

Bookmaker key person licence application or renewal fee 150 revenue units.

Conditions to satisfy

  • Individual aged at least 18
  • Fingerprint/criminal history check

Sports Bookmaker Licence (Northern Territory)

B2C Operator

Businesses conducting wagering with the public on thoroughbred, harness or greyhound races, Commission-declared sporting events and approved novelty events, including by phone and online.

Application
โ€”
Annual
โ€”
Term
โ€”
Processing
โ€”

Application or renewal fee 20000 revenue units for sports bookmaker and betting exchange licences (GST free); annual licence fee also payable (NT Act s142). AUD value of a revenue unit not verified.

Conditions to satisfy

  • Fingerprint checks on directors, major shareholders and key personnel
  • Bank guarantee up to AUD 250000
  • Audited financial statements
  • 3-year business plan
  • Approved wagering control system (s163)
  • BetStop registration
  • Responsible gambling training for key employees

Online Sports BettingHorse Racing / Pool Betting

Gaming tax and regulatory charges

Everything a licensee pays in Australia on top of the licence fee.

ChargeRateCharged onPaid by
Betting tax (Queensland)GGR TaxOnline Sports Betting ยท Horse Racing / Pool Betting ยท Retail Betting20%20% of taxable wagering revenue above an annual threshold of AUD 300000Taxable wagering revenue (total wagering revenue less eligible payments) from betting with customers in QueenslandOperatorSource
Point of consumption tax (New South Wales)GGR TaxOnline Sports Betting ยท Horse Racing / Pool Betting ยท Retail Betting15%15% of net NSW wagering revenue above an annual threshold of AUD 1000000Net NSW wagering revenue from bets by customers located in NSWOperatorSource
Wagering and betting tax (Victoria)GGR TaxOnline Sports Betting ยท Horse Racing / Pool Betting ยท Retail Betting15%15% of net wagering revenue (including GST) from customers located in Victoria above a tax-free threshold of AUD 1000000Net wagering revenue including GSTOperatorSource
Wagering tax (Northern Territory licensees)GGR TaxOnline Sports Betting ยท Horse Racing / Pool Betting5%Sports bookmakers: 5% of wagers less amounts paid out; betting exchanges: 5% of commission; capped per financial year at 2000000 revenue units; on-course bookmakers 0.33% of turnoverNet wagering revenue (sports bookmakers) / commission (betting exchanges)OperatorSource

Compliance requirements by area15

What the ACMA expects once a licence is granted.

AML & KYC requirements

Gambling providers are AML/CTF reporting entitiesB2C Operator
Accepting bets, placing bets for others, introducing bettors and paying out winnings in a gambling business are designated services under the AML/CTF Act.Source
Initial customer due diligenceB2C Operator
A reporting entity must establish the customer's identity, beneficial owners, PEP/sanctions status and purpose of the relationship before starting to provide a designated service.Source

Recent regulatory changes

Newest first. Each entry links to the notice it came from.

  1. New Law

    Gambling Reform Act 2026 enacted

    The Interactive Gambling Amendment (Gambling Reform) Act 2026 received assent. From 1 January 2027 it restricts wagering advertising, bans certain inducements and customer-activity commissions, requires banks and payment providers to block payments to illegal gambling services, tightens BetStop and online lottery rules and creates a Wagering Advertising Opt-out Register.

    Effective 01 Jan 2027api.prod.legislation.gov.au

  2. Other

    Cost recovery levy on licensed wagering providers

    The Interactive Gambling (Cost Recovery Levy) Act 2026 imposes a levy on providers of licensed interactive wagering services to recover ACMA costs for the new inducement rules and the Wagering Advertising Opt-out Register.

    Effective 27 Aug 2026api.prod.legislation.gov.au

  3. New Law

    NT Racing and Wagering Act 2024 commences

    The Northern Territory Racing and Wagering Act 2024 commenced, establishing the NT Wagering Commission and a new licensing framework for sports bookmakers, betting exchanges, on-course bookmakers and key persons.

    Effective 01 Jul 2024legislation.nt.gov.au

  4. Amendment

    Credit card and digital currency ban for online wagering in force

    Amendments made by the Interactive Gambling Amendment (Credit and Other Measures) Act 2023 took effect, banning licensed online wagering providers from offering credit or accepting credit cards and digital currency from customers in Australia.

    Effective 11 Jun 2024api.prod.legislation.gov.au

Australia licensing questions answered

Is online casino legal in Australia?

No. Online casino games and online poker are prohibited interactive gambling services under the Interactive Gambling Act 2001 and must not be offered to customers physically present in Australia, wherever the operator is based. Breaches can attract civil penalties of up to 7500 penalty units per day.

Who licenses online sports betting in Australia?

Online wagering on racing and pre-match sports is allowed only for providers holding a licence under a State or Territory law, for example a sports bookmaker licence from the Northern Territory Wagering Commission. The federal ACMA enforces the Interactive Gambling Act, which makes offering such services without a State/Territory licence unlawful.

Is in-play betting allowed online in Australia?

Online in-play betting on sporting events is not allowed: sports bets are only permitted online if placed before the event begins. Racing is not subject to this in-play restriction.

Do B2B suppliers need a licence in Australia?

The Interactive Gambling Act excludes wholesale gambling services supplied to State or Territory licensed providers from its prohibitions. The Northern Territory has no separate supplier licence, but a licensee's wagering control system, which may be owned by a third party, must be approved by the NT Director of Racing and Wagering; other State requirements were not verified.

Can Australian bettors use credit cards or crypto with bookmakers?

No. Since 11 June 2024 licensed online wagering providers may not offer credit or accept payment by credit card or digital currency from customers in Australia.

What is BetStop?

BetStop is the National Self-Exclusion Register, operating since 21 August 2023, which lets people exclude themselves from all licensed online and phone wagering providers for 3 months up to a lifetime. Providers must not let registered people bet or open accounts and must not send them marketing.

How is online betting taxed in Australia?

States tax wagering on a point-of-consumption basis for bets by customers located there: 15% of net wagering revenue above AUD 1 million in New South Wales and Victoria, and 20% of taxable wagering revenue above AUD 300000 in Queensland. NT-licensed sports bookmakers also pay 5% NT wagering tax on net wagering revenue.

What changes for wagering operators in 2027?

From 1 January 2027 the Gambling Reform Act 2026 restricts wagering advertising (for example during live sport and children's programming), bans certain inducements and commissions tied to customer activity, requires payment providers to block transfers to illegal gambling services and creates a Wagering Advertising Opt-out Register.

Primary legislation and instruments

The statutes, regulations and technical standards this page is built from.

  • Interactive Gambling Amendment (Gambling Reform) Act 2026Gambling Reform Act 2026

    Act / Law ยท Partially in Force ยท 26 Aug 2026

    Amends the IGA to restrict wagering advertising (live sport, children's programming, TV frequency caps, uniforms/venues, odds promotion), require payment providers to block transfers to illegal gambling services, tighten BetStop, restrict online lottery products, ban certain inducements and commissions, and create a Wagering Advertising Opt-out Register.

  • Racing and Wagering Act 2024 (Northern Territory)NT Racing and Wagering Act

    Act / Law ยท Amended ยท 09 Apr 2024

    Northern Territory law establishing the NT Wagering Commission and licensing of on-course bookmakers, betting exchanges, sports bookmakers and key persons, with wagering taxes, wagering control system approval, codes of practice and child-protection offences.

  • Interactive Gambling Act 2001IGA

    Act / Law ยท Amended ยท 11 Jul 2001

    Federal law prohibiting interactive gambling services (e.g. online casino, poker, in-play online sports betting) to customers in Australia, requiring State/Territory licences for regulated interactive gambling services such as online wagering and lotteries, banning credit and credit card/digital currency payments for online wagering, restricting advertising and establishing the BetStop National Self-exclusion Register.

  • Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act 2006AML/CTF Act

    Act / Law ยท Amended

    Federal AML/CTF law under which accepting bets, placing bets for others, introducing bettors and paying out winnings in a gambling business are designated services, requiring customer due diligence and AML/CTF compliance by gambling providers.

  • Interactive Gambling (Sporting Events and Excluded Wagering Services) Determination 2017

    Regulation / Ordinance ยท In Force

    Ministerial instrument setting conditions for sports wagering to count as an excluded wagering service, including no betting during a day of play of multiple-day cricket matches and cycling races.

Next in Australia

Compiled from official regulator and government sources, most recently on 26 Sept 2026. It is a starting point for commercial research, not legal advice โ€” confirm the current position with the ACMA or local counsel before you act on it.